TERUMAH 4:3 TERKAIT PERSEPULUHAN

Started by DEO Gratia, Apr 21, 2022, 06:57 PM

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Quote from: DEO Gratia on Apr 21, 2022, 06:57 PMJumlah yang pelit: seperenam puluh

1/60  x total penghasilan ... termasuk pelit
1/10  x total penghasilan ... perpuluhan
1/2    x total penghasilan ... ngakunya semua ... eh ... malah mati ...  WA220

Biarlah kita memberi, berbagi dengan kerelaan yang tulus ...  WA313 WA313 WA313

DEO Gratia

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Mishnah Terumot 4
Dr. Joshua Kulp

הַמַּפְרִישׁ מִקְצָת תְּרוּמָה וּמַעַשְׂרוֹת, מוֹצִיא מִמֶּנּוּ תְּרוּמָה עָלָיו, אֲבָל לֹא לְמָקוֹם אַחֵר. רַבִּי מֵאִיר אוֹמֵר, אַף מוֹצִיא הוּא מִמָּקוֹם אַחֵר תְּרוּמָה וּמַעַשְׂרוֹת:

One who sets aside only part of terumah and tithes, may take terumah from that [heap], but he may not take terumah from it for other produce. Rabbi Meir says: he can also take terumah and tithes for produce elsewhere.

מִי שֶׁהָיוּ פֵרוֹתָיו בַּמְּגוּרָה, וְנָתַן סְאָה לְבֶן לֵוִי וּסְאָה לְעָנִי, מַפְרִישׁ עַד שְׁמֹנֶה סְאִין וְאוֹכְלָן, דִּבְרֵי רַבִּי מֵאִיר. וַחֲכָמִים אוֹמְרִים, אֵינוֹ מַפְרִישׁ אֶלָּא לְפִי חֶשְׁבּוֹן: 

If one had his produce in a storehouse, and he gave a seah to a Levite and a seah to a poor person, he may set aside another eight seahs and eat them, the words of Rabbi Meir. But the sages say: he may only set aside according to proportion.

שִׁעוּר תְּרוּמָה, עַיִן יָפָה, אֶחָד מֵאַרְבָּעִים. בֵּית שַׁמַּאי אוֹמְרִים, מִשְּׁלֹשִׁים. וְהַבֵּינוֹנִית, מֵחֲמִשִּׁים. וְהָרָעָה, מִשִּׁשִּׁים. תָּרַם וְעָלָה בְיָדוֹ אֶחָד מִשִּׁשִּׁים, תְּרוּמָה, וְאֵינוֹ צָרִיךְ לִתְרֹם. חָזַר וְהוֹסִיף, חַיָּב בְּמַעַשְׂרוֹת. עָלָה בְיָדוֹ מִשִּׁשִּׁים וְאֶחָד, תְּרוּמָה, וְיַחֲזֹר וְיִתְרֹם כְּמוֹת שֶׁהוּא לָמוּד, בְּמִדָּה וּבְמִשְׁקָל וּבְמִנְיָן. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר, אַף שֶׁלֹּא מִן הַמֻּקָּף: 

The amount of terumah: A generous amount: one fortieth. Beth Shammai say: one thirtieth. The average amount: one fiftieth. A stingy amount: one sixtieth. If he gave terumah and discovered that it was only one sixtieth, his terumah is valid and he need not give again. If he does go back and add to it, [the extra amount] is liable to tithes. If he found that it was only one sixty-first it is valid, but he must give terumah again according to his established practice, in measure, weight or number. Rabbi Judah says: even if it be not from produce close by.

Jumlah terumah: Jumlah yang murah hati: seperempat puluh. 
Beth Shammai berkata: satu per tigapuluh. Jumlah rata-rata: seperlima puluh. Jumlah yang pelit: seperenam puluh. Jika dia memberi terumah dan ternyata itu hanya seperenam puluh, terumahnya sah dan dia tidak perlu memberi lagi. Jika dia tidak kembali dan menambahkannya, [jumlah ekstra] bertanggung jawab untuk persepuluhan. Jika dia menemukan bahwa itu hanya satu enam puluh satu, itu sah, tetapi dia harus memberi terumah lagi sesuai dengan kebiasaannya bertahun-tahun, dalam ukuran, berat atau jumlah. Rabi Yehuda berkata: bahkan jika itu bukan dari hasil bumi yang berjarak dekat ( dari Yerusalem red ) .



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WA112 ꧋ꦏꦼꦕꦶꦥꦼ ꦠ꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ ꦏꦼꦕꦶꦥꦼ ꦠ꧀ꦩꦠꦶ  WA003
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